Walmart Inc. is a multinational corporation that operates a chain of discount department stores, grocery stores, and hypermarkets. The company was founded in 1962 by Sam Walton in Bentonville, Arkansas, and has since grown to become the largest retailer in the world by revenue. Walmart operates over 11,000 stores in 27 countries, employing over 2.2 million people worldwide.
Corporate History
Sam Walton opened the first Walmart store in Rogers, Arkansas in 1962. The company’s success was built on Walton’s vision of offering low prices to customers by cutting costs through innovative supply chain management techniques. In 1970, Walmart went public and began expanding rapidly, opening stores in other states and eventually expanding internationally. By the 1990s, Walmart had become the largest retailer in the United States.
Business Operations
Walmart operates under several different retail brands, including Walmart, Sam’s Club, and Walmart International. The company’s retail operations are divided into three segments: Walmart U.S., Walmart International, and Sam’s Club. Walmart U.S. is the largest segment, accounting for approximately 65% of the company’s net sales. The company also operates a growing e-commerce business, offering online shopping and home delivery services.
- Walmart U.S. operates over 4,700 stores in the United States, including Walmart Supercenters, Walmart Neighborhood Markets, and Walmart Express stores.
- Walmart International operates over 6,000 stores in 27 countries outside of the United States, including Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, and the United Kingdom.
- Sam’s Club operates over 600 membership warehouse clubs in the United States and Puerto Rico, offering bulk products and services to businesses and individuals.
Future Outlook
Walmart has continued to innovate and adapt to changing consumer preferences and technological advancements. The company has invested heavily in e-commerce and digital capabilities, acquiring several online retailers and developing its own online marketplace. Walmart has also made efforts to improve its sustainability practices and reduce its environmental impact, setting ambitious goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase the use of renewable energy sources. With its strong brand and extensive global reach, Walmart is well-positioned to continue leading the retail industry for years to come.